klasifikasi penambangan menurut Hartman (1987)
mekanis
- open pit (metal, non metal)
- quarry (non metal)
- open cast (coal, non metal)
- auger mining (coal)
aqueous
- hydraulicking (metal, Non metal)
- dredging (metal, nonmetal)
- bore hole mining (non metal)
- leacing (metal)
unsupported
- room & pillar mining (coal, non metal)
- stope & pillar mining (metal non metal)
- shrinkage (metal, non metal)
- sub level stoping (metal, non metal)
supported
- cut & fill stoping (metal)
- stull stoping (meta)
- square set stoping (metal)
caving
- long wall mining (coal)
- sub level caving (metal)
- block caving (metal)
novel
- rapid excavation (non coal / hard rock)
- automation, robotic (all)
- hydraulic mining (coal, soft rock)
- UG gasifcation (coal)
- underground retorting (hydrocarbon)
- ocean mining (metal)
- nuclear mining (non coal)
- exraterestial mining (metal, non metal)
mohon dilengkapi lagi....
ReplyDeleteditampung sarannya
Deletelumayan lah sbg pencerahan......
ReplyDeletegomawo